Knowing how much water can make watercolor pigments evenly, what amount of water What color can it be. So how to control water in watercolor painting? How many ways are there? Let me share with you my own experience.👇👇
How to control water in watercolor painting? How many ways are there?
1. Brush controls water
The water control of the paintbrush is mainly to use the paintbrush to dip in clean water and then dissolve the pigment for coloring. The watercolor pen has less bristle, toughness and good absorption. Usually after the pigment is melted, use the tip of the watercolor pen to dip in water Blends the smudge color.
2. Water control on paper
Water control on the paper surface means that before coloring, use a watercolor pen to absorb water, then wet the surface of the watercolor paper, let the watercolor paper absorb water, then dip the paint and brush it on the paper, the degree of smearing and diffusion of the paint is greater , creating a stronger sense of haze.
3. Color control and water control
Color control and water control refers to the method of diluting the pigment with water in the palette after dipping it into the palette, so as to change the depth of the color. For example, if we draw a piece of grass, some will smudge the distance first, and it can also be diluted with water The method of using light colors to paint the distance and dark colors to paint the near can create a sense of spatial hierarchy.
Water control is extremely important in watercolor painting. Whether we can control water well is also a key skill for us to paint watercolor paintings. The amount of water can determine the depth of color, and the way we control water can also determine the effect of the work.
(The material all comes from the Internet)
1. Purchase paint. Watercolor paints come in tubes or blocks and come in shallow dishes. Opting for tube paint gives you more options when collecting paint, while block paint is usually a platter of pre-made colors. A visit to an art supply store will give you a basic set of paints that includes the following base colors: New Garcinia, Medium Yellow, Pyrrole Red, Everlasting Rose, Ultramarine Blue, Phthalocyanine Blue, Quinacridone Vivid Orange .
[1] Once you have learned to use these basic colors, you can experiment with other pigments.
Some watercolor paints are made of natural minerals, while others are a mixture of synthetic pigments and gum bases. This gum base makes it easier for the paint to apply layer by layer, and even when the paint dries, it is easy to mix after adding water.
[2]Watercolor paints are described according to their properties, some are transparent and others are opaque. Transparent paints allow you to see the white color of the paper, giving the paint a sheer sheen when painted on it, while opaque paints can also have a dramatic effect, but they tend to look dull more than transparent paints.
Watercolor paints are also divided into imprinted and non-imprinted. Pigments that do not leave imprints adhere to the surface of watercolor paper and are easily mixed with other pigments that do not leave imprints, while those that leave imprints will permanently penetrate into the interior of the paper and are more difficult to mix with other pigments.
[3]Some watercolor paints are precipitation, which means that they contain a thin layer of pigment that will settle into the crevices of the watercolor paper. This gives the paint a thick, sticky aesthetic, but is harder to mix with other paints.
The label on the paint will indicate whether the paint will volatilize, that is, whether the paint will fade or change color over time.
2.Buy other watercolor tools. In addition to paint, you will also need to purchase some other materials at the Art Supplies section. You may need to spend a fortune, but the materials will last for years. Here's what you need:
paintbrush. It's a good idea to have a set of different types of brushes so that you can use a variety of basic painting techniques with ease. Buy a size 5 round brush, a size 6 round brush, a size 8 round brush, a size 10 round brush, and a flat brush with a width of 2.5 cm all the way.
Palette. When choosing a palette, the depth of the palette should be able to hold at least 5ml of paint. You can buy palettes with multiple grids on them, or you can buy several smaller palettes, one for reds and purples, one for blues and greens, one for oranges and yellows, etc. Wait. Your palette should come with the palette when you buy it.
[4]drawing paper. Watercolor paper comes in three different materials: hot-pressed paper, which has a smooth surface; cold-pressed paper, which has a moderately smooth surface; and matte paper, which has a rougher surface. You can buy thicker 300lb paper or use thinner 140lb paper. For beginners, it is best to use thin and moderately smooth paper for practice, and thicker 300 lb paper for formal painting.
[5]Artboard and easel. Choose wooden, plexiglass, or foam boards that you can attach watercolor paper to. You may also need to buy an easel to support your drawing board while you paint.
Water container, paper towels, pencils, and erasers. These other tools can be helpful when you're drawing and within easy reach.
3.Ready for painting studio. Choose a place with plenty of natural light, and you may also need to prepare a desk lamp that is bright enough, especially when painting at night. Tape the watercolor paper to the drawing board and place it in the center of the table. If you're right-handed, put your palette, paintbrush, and water container to the right of the table, and other utensils, such as tissues, to the left. If you're left-handed, do it the other way around.
4.Learn watercolor terminology. If you've followed a tutorial to learn how to paint in watercolor, or have taken a watercolor class, you've been exposed to specific terms that describe your painting steps. So it's better to be familiar with these terms:
·Wash the pen. It means that you dip the pen in a container of water and gently press the tip of the pen against the bottom of the container to allow the bristles on the brush to stretch out and wash off the paint. Continue doing this until the pen is completely washed out.
·Dip with a brush. Run the brush in a paint bath (referring to the mixture of paint and water) so that the brush is fully dipped in paint. Lift the brush and run it lightly along the edge of the palette to remove excess liquid.
·Dip a paintbrush with paint. It's the same as dipping the paint all over the paint brush, the only difference is that this time, slide the paint-dipped paint brush along the edge of the palette a few times, so that the paint in the paint brush does not drip too much.
·Ink. Dab a paint-filled brush on the surface of a paper towel to remove excess paint. You can do it a little bit, or you can do it a bit harder.
1. Painting tools and materials for acrylic painting
1. Painting tools: For acrylic painting, general oil brushes, painting knives, Chinese brushes, watercolor brushes, board brushes, sponges, loofahs, etc. can be used. Use non-absorbent ceramic, glass, and enamel containers for color palettes and pen washes to prevent them from being cleaned.
2. Painting paper: Because the main preparation of acrylic paint has a large water content, it is more suitable to paint on rough bottom surfaces that are easy to absorb water, such as cardboard, cotton cloth, wood board, fiberboard, cement wall, hemp textured metal surface, stone wall Wait.
3. Pigments: There are many types of acrylic paints on the market. For beginners, a 24-color set is enough. Tubes of paint are a popular form of packaging. It's compact and lightweight, with vibrant colors and a well-controlled amount of extrusion. Cartridges are suitable for larger paintings, such as murals.
4. Others: Including drawing boards, easels, sprayers, paint boxes, buckets, scrapers, absorbent sponges, etc.
Second, the steps of acrylic painting
1. Before painting, choose a picture you like as a sample. For beginners, try to choose a simpler one.
2. Start with a pencil. It is generally recommended to start on scratch paper first and then extend it to paper. This will prevent the rubber from rubbing and damaging the paper.
3. After the draft is completed, start coloring, and use a thick brush to paint the base color of the large color block. The first coloring does not need to be too meticulous, and you don’t have to worry if you make a mistake, because the acrylic painting has strong coverage. If you make a mistake, just cover it again.
4. After the rough color block is painted, observe the original image, and then start the second coloring. At this time, we should pay attention to the details, grasp the details well, and the color of the picture will gradually become fuller.
5. Finally, adjust the screen. This process is not a simple tinkering, but a grasp of the overall picture by artistic intuition. Keep a calm attitude, treat your works rationally, try to read more and move less, and only start writing when you feel confident.
3. What should be paid attention to when painting acrylic paintings
1. The acrylic paint is mixed with water, so the drying speed is faster. Once it becomes hard, the paint cannot be used again. Knowing this has a lot to do with painting techniques and the use and maintenance of tools. If the technique needs to be deeply portrayed, an appropriate amount of slow-drying agent (or glycerin) can be added.
2. After using the acrylic paint, you must remember to clean up the paint on the pen in time. If the paint dries on the pen, the brush can basically no longer be used.
3. The transparency of acrylic paint, like other paints, also varies to varying degrees. Some are transparent and have little covering power; some are completely silty, with strong covering power and are very opaque; some are in between. Before painting, it is necessary to have a general understanding of the properties of various pigments.